World Resources 2005 : The Wealth of the Poor -- Managing Ecosystems to Fight Poverty Book

Contents: Foreword. I. The wealth of the poor: 1. Nature, power and poverty. 2. Ecosystems and the livelihoods of the poor. 3. The role of governance. 4. Four steps to greater environmental income: i. More income through better ecosystem management. ii. Getting the governance right: empowering the poor to profit from nature. iii. Commercializing ecosystem goods and services. iv. Augmenting nature’s income stream: payment for environmental services. Beyond environmental income. 5. Turning natural assets into wealth: case studies. 6. Special section global development policies: making MDGs and PRSPs work for the poor and the environment: i. The millennium development goals. ii. Poverty reduction strategies (PRSPs). II. Data tables. Acknowledgements. References. Index.

"Ecosystems are–or can be–the wealth of the poor. For many of the 1.1 billion people living in severe poverty, nature is a daily lifeline–an asset for those with few other material means. This is especially true for the rural poor, who comprise three-quarters of all poor households worldwide. Harvests from forests, fisheries, and farm fields are a primary source of rural income, and a fall-back when other sources of employment falter. But programs to reduce poverty often fail to account for the important link between environment and the livelihoods of the rural poor. As a consequence, the full potential of ecosystems as a wealth-creating asset for the poor–not just a survival mechanism–has yet to be effectively tapped.

The thesis of World Resources 2005 is that income from ecosystems–what we call environmental income–can act as a fundamental stepping stone in the economic empowerment of the rural poor. This requires that the poor manage ecosystems so that they support stable productivity over time. Productive ecosystems are the basis of a sustainable income stream from nature.

But for the poor to tap that income, they must be able to reap the benefits of their good stewardship. Unfortunately, the poor are rarely in such a position of power over natural resources. An array of governance failures typically intervene: lack of legal ownership and access to ecosystems, political marginalization, and exclusion from the decisions that affect how these ecosystems are managed. Without addressing these failures, there is little chance of using the economic potential of ecosystems to reduce rural poverty.

World Resources 2005 details the steps necessary to empower the poor to use ecosystems both wisely and for wealth. Using examples and case studies, the report traces a route to greater environmental income. Working at the cutting edge of sustainable development, it lays out the governance changes necessary to give the poor the legal, financial, and management capacity to use nature for wealth creation without depleting their fragile resource base.

Eleventh in the World Resources Series, World Resources 2005 also presents a wealth of statistics on current environmental, social, and economic trends in more than 150 countries."